上海市部分区2021年中考二模英语试卷精选汇编
单项选择专题
上海市普陀区2021年中考英语二模试卷
II．Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
( )21. Henry is trying to make others understand him with help of his body language. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】C
【分析】考察固定搭配，with the help of...在…的帮助下。 ( )22. Wendy won't rely others to deal with the problem.
A. in B. on C. at D. off 【答案】B
【分析】考察固定搭配，rely on固定短语依靠，依赖。 ( )23. Lucy has two sons. of them work in the city center.
A. None B. Both C. Neither D. All 【答案】B
【分析】考察代词，根据two sons可知是两者，所以排除AD，再根据work不是三单形式，可知选B。 ( )24. Dan is nearly seventy, he is still very active.
A. Because B. Unless C. Until D. Although 【答案】D
【分析】考察让步状语从句，根据句意和上下文的old，active可知是转折关系，尽管Dan将近七十岁了，但他仍然很活跃。
( )25. They don’t think Lee can do the job, he has decided to show them he can. A. but B. so C. or D. and 【答案】A
【分析】考察连词，根据前后语境，属于转折关系。他们不认为Lee能做这个工作，但是他决定向他们展示他可以。
( )26. important it is to have a good partner when you work!
A. What a B. How C. What D. How a 【答案】B
【分析】考察感叹句，主谓语为it is，前面只有形容词没有名词，所以是how引导的感叹句。
( )27.-- is in charge of the meeting? --Penny. He knows much about the project.
A. Why B. Where C. What D. Who 【答案】D
【分析】考察特殊疑问词，根据下文的回答Penny可知是询问人，所以选择who。 ( )28. Students in Class Four are considering an international food festival. A. organize B. to organize C. organizing D. organized 【答案】C
【分析】考察动词搭配，consider doing sth考虑做某事 ( )29. The case isn’t as as the detectives thought.
A. simple B. simpler C. simplest D. the simplest 【答案】A
【分析】考察形容词副词原级比较级和最高级句型，根据as....as句型可知是原级句型。 ( )30. The music teacher asked her students their ten favourite songs.
A. listed B. list C. listing D. to list 【答案】D
【分析】考察搭配用法，ask sb to do sth喊某人做某事
( )31. The kind doctor usually tells jokes to make his patients better.
A. feel B. felt C. to feel D. feeling 【答案】A
【分析】考察搭配用法，make sb do sth，让某人做某事
( )32. While Ben to school, he saw a traffic accident on the road. A. has walked B. is walking C. was walking D. walks 【答案】C
【分析】考察时间状语从句，根据后面的saw可知是过去的事情，再根据while引导进行时态句子。 ( )33. By seven o'clock this morning, Allen breakfast with his wife.
A. will have B. had C. had had D. is having 【答案】C
【分析】考察时态，根据语法结构，by+一个过去的时间点，时态需要过去完成时：had done的结构； ( )34. Next week, about six new dishes by the cooks in our restaurant. A. was created B. is created C. has been created D. will be created
【答案】D
【分析】考察将来时的被动语态的用法；句子中的主语new dishes是物，与cooks之间的关系是被动的，所以需要被动语态be done，再根据时间状语next week可知用一般将来时。 ( )35. Without glasses, Terry see anything clearly.
A. can’t B. needn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A
【分析】考察情态动词的否定形式，can’t表示不能，没有眼镜，Terry不能看清楚任何东西。 上海市金山区2021年中考英语二模试卷
Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）
21. Before riding your E-bike, do yourself favor and wear a helmet (头盔). A .a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】A
【分析】考查冠词do sb a favor
22. A sandstorm swept across Beijing the morning of March 15, turning the sky yellow. A. in
B. on
C. at
D. for
【答案】B
【分析】考查介词，具体某天的早上用介词on。
23. When returning to the school, the old teacher was shown around by a student of . A. she
B. her
C. hers
D. herself
【答案】C
【分析】考查代词，指代her students。 24. - -Which of the two T-shirts will you take?
-- I’ll take , one is for my father, the other for my brother. A. either 【答案】C
【分析】考查代词，两者都。
25. The students are doing in English than before with their teacher’s help. A. better 【答案】A
B. best
C. well
D. good
B. neither
C. both
D. all
【分析】考查比较级，do well in，后边than，所以用比较级。 26. In my opinion, health is thing in the world that one has to treasure. A. important 【答案】D
【分析】考查最高级，in the world表示三者以上故用最高级。
27. She encouraged us more confidence in learning English in the new semester. A. have 【答案】D
【分析】考查非谓语，encourage to do sth。
28. you have made up your mind to lose weight, you’d better eat less in the evening, A. Since 【答案】A
【分析】考查连词，既然你下定决心减肥，你最好晚上少吃点。 29. Finland the happiest country in the world the last four years. A. has named 【答案】B
【分析】考查时态语态， the last four years用现在完成时，从意思上来看是被动语态，意为被提名为。 30. Don’t give up working hard, you will never achieve anything in your life. A.so
B. or
C. but
D. and
B. has been named
C .named
D. was named
B. Although
C. Unless
D. Until
B. having
C. had
D. to have
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
【答案】B
【分析】考查并列连词，祈使句加逗号，加and/or. 根据意思，不要放弃努力工作，否则你在生活中将一无所获。因此选B.
31. The winter is coming. Ants are really busy for food for the winter. A. look 【答案】B
【分析】考查非谓语be busy doing sth。
32.Baiji dolphins (白暨豚)______in the Yangtze River for 20 million years. But now, they have nearly disappeared. A. live
B. lived
C. have lived
D. had lived
B. looking
C. looked
D. to look
【答案】C
【分析】考查时态，动作发生在过去，由nearly可知持续到现在。
33. It heavily when we arrived at Hongqiao Railway Station yesterday afternoon. A. is raining 【答案】B
【分析】考查时态，当到达虹桥站的时候真在下雨。
34.It’s so late. I’m afraid I go and make a phone call to my family. A. must 【答案】A
【分析】考查情态动词，我必须离开，主观上。
35. Nowadays, few people use cameras to take photos, ? A. are they 【答案】C
【分析】考查反意疑问句，前肯后否，主语含有few, 表示否定，因此后面用肯定，前面是行为动词use，所以后面用do。
上海市闵行区2021年中考英语二模试卷
21.The old man makes ___ living by selling vegetables in the market.
A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A
【分析】考察固定搭配make a living（谋生）
22.Visitors must show ____ health QR code to the guards before entering.
A. they B. them C. their D. theirs 【答案】C
【分析】考察形容词性物主代词，根据题意是出示他们的健康码。 23.We’ve got several ways to solve the problems but ____ of them works.
A. both B. all C. neither D. none 【答案】D
【分析】考察不定代词，根据句意这些方法没有一个起作用的。 24.The teacher encouraged the students to tell the story ____ English.
B. aren’t they
C. do they
D. don’t they
B. can
C. may
D. could
B. was raining
C. will rain
D. would rain
A. at B. with C. in D. for 【答案】C
【分析】考察介词，用某种语言用介词in。
25.The “Double Eleven” Shopping Festival is one of ____ shopping festivals in China. A. large B. larger C. largest D. the largest 【答案】D
【分析】考察one of +最高级+可数名词复数。
26.In the kindergarten, children like to play with Miss Guo as she looks to ____
A. gently B. friendly C. politely D. beautifully 【答案】B
【分析】考察系动词+形容词。
27.Download this app, ____ you will find it easy to learn cooking.
A. or B. so C. and D. but 【答案】C
【分析】考察祈使句+and/or+句子，前后两句话没有转折用and。 28.You’d better call a taxi ____ it rains. It’s such a long way.
A. if B. though C. unless D. while 【答案】A
【分析】考察状语从句的连接词，根据句意可知如果下雨的话你最好叫一辆出租车。 29.-- _____ do you visit your teachers after graduating from school, Tom? -- Twice a year.
A. How much B. How often C. How long D. How soon 【答案】B
【分析】考察how有关的特殊疑问句，根据回答可知问的是频率。 30.____ unusual year we spent in 2020!
A. What B. How C. What a D. What an 【答案】D
【分析】考察感叹句，year是可数名词且有unusual修饰。 31.--Must I do all the housework, Mum? --No, you ___ .Just clean your bedroom.
A. mustn’t B. shouldn’t C. needn’t D. can’t
【答案】C
【分析】考察情态动词，根据题意是不需要完成所有家务。 32.Emma ____ an online Chinese lesson when the telephone rang.
A. had B. was having C. has had D. will have 【答案】B
【分析】考察时态，由时间状语从句when the telephone rang可知用过去进行时。 33.Hundreds of students ____ to communicate as volunteer by the end of last year. A. sent B. had sent C. had seen sent D. were sent 【答案】C
【分析】考察时态和语态，由时间状语by the end of last year可知本题用过去完成时。 34.Jenny has made up her mind ____ more exercise as she’s gaining weight. A. do B. doing C. did D. to do 【答案】D
【分析】考察固定搭配make up one’s mind to do sth
35.It was really hard for people to imagine ____ at home twenty years ago.
A. shop B. shopped C. shopping D. to shop 【答案】C
【分析】考察imagine后+doing的用法。
上海市静安区2021年中考英语二模试卷
21.The impression you make at _______ beginning of an interview is very important. A. a 【答案】C
【分析】考察固定搭配；at the beginning of sth. 在.......开始/开端。在面试一开始的时候你留下的印象是非常重要的；
22.Victor dreamed _______ becoming a lawyer when he was a schoolboy. A. of 【答案】A
【分析】考察词组的搭配：dreaming of doing sth. 梦想做某事。在Victor还是一个学生的时候，他就梦想成为一名律师；
23.The general manager introduced _______ to his other workmates.
B. at
C. to
D. for
B. an
C. the
D. /
A. we 【答案】B
B. us C. ours D. ourselves
【分析】考察代词中宾格的用法的用法；introduce sb. to sb. 把某人介绍给某人。经理把我们介绍给其他的同事；
24.Hot winds add _______ the possibility of forest fires. A. for 【答案】D
【分析】考察词组的搭配：add to sth. 添加/增加......；热风增加了森林火灾的可能性； 25. Charles Dickens wrote a lot of novels, but I’ve only read _______ of them. A. few 【答案】B
【分析】考察不定代词的用法；句子中的them指代的是novels；不定代词a few/ few 修饰可数名词的复数；其次前面有only修饰，所以锁定a few.
26. I don’t quite understand what you said. Would you please give us _______ example? A. other 【答案】B
【分析】 考察不定代词other系列的用法；another修饰三者及以上的名词单数，example是名词的单数，the other代表的是两者中的一个；不符合语境，所以答案是B. 27. _______ enjoyable music! They both lost themselves in it. A. What 【答案】A
【分析】考察感叹句的用法；what引导名词性的感叹句；music是名词；后面省略了主谓结构； 28.The sooner you start, the _______ you'll finish doing your work. A. quick 【答案】D
【分析】考察副词比较级的用法；先判断要填副词，因为副词修饰动词；the+比较级...; the+比较级...表达越...就越....；你开始的越早，就可以越早的完成工作； 29.The patient had to have the operation, _______ she would die. A. or 【答案】A
【分析】考察连词的用法；根据前后语境，or表达或者；这位病人只能等着手术，否则面临的就是死亡；
B. and
C. so
D. but
B. quicker
C. quickly
D. more quickly
B. What a
C. What an
D. How
B. another
C. the other
D. others
B. a few
C. little
D. a little
B. by
C. with
D. to
符合语境。
30. _______ the government has promised to improve road safety,little has been achieved so far. A. Although 【答案】A
【分析】考察状语的用法；前后句发生转折；although 表达但是，让步状语；little表达否定的含义，虽然已经承诺提高道路安全，但目前还没有取得任何进展；
31.As Chinese citizens, we _______ be proud of who we are and take our responsibility. A. can 【答案】D
【分析】考察情态动词的用法；should表达应该；包含责任，义务。作为市民，我们是有责任有义务做事情；
32.- _______ do you think this fine weather will last? -Hard to say. A. How long 【答案】A
【分析】考察特殊疑问词的用法；根据语境，last表达持续，后面接一段时间，how long表达时间段； 33. By ten o’clock yesterday morning, we _______ the job. A. completed 【答案】C
【分析】考察过去完成时的用法；根据语法结构，by+一个过去的时间点，时态需要过去完成时：had done的结构；
34.Please make sure all the mobile phones _______ off during the performance. A. turn 【答案】B
【分析】考察被动语态的用法；句子中的主语mobile phones是物，与代词turn之间的关系是被动的，所以需要被动语态be done.
35. Once you make a decision, you’d better _______ your mind. A. don’t change 【答案】B
【分析】考察搭配的用法，had better not do sth. 最好不要某事。
B. not change
C. not to change
D. not changing
B. are turned
C. turned
D. were turned
B. has completed
C. had completed
D. would complete
B. How fast
C. How far
D. How often
B. may
C. need
D. should
B. I
C. Unless
D. Because
上海市奉贤区2021年中考英语二模试卷
21. Here comes spring, it’s time for students to go on _______ outing to enjoy the nature. A. the B. an C.a D. / 【答案】B
【分析】go on an outing 出去游玩，短语搭配。
22. Although the Internet makes ______ life more convenient, it sometimes causes troubles. A. we B. us C. our D. ours 【答案】C
【分析】考察形容词性物主代词，修饰life生活，故选所有格形式。 23. Look ! The children are having so much _______ playing hide and seek. A. joke B. fun C. knowledge D. skill 【答案】B
【分析】have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心，根据句意看呀这些孩子热衷于玩捉迷藏。
24. Michael has read ______grammar books, but I am sorry to say that he has learned _______from them. A. few, a little B. a few, little C. few, little D. a few, a little 【答案】B
【分析】考察名词可数不可数的修饰词选取，book可数所以我们用few或者a few, 后面一空修饰知识是不可数的抽象名词，所以在little/a little里面选，根据句意麦克读了一些语法书，但是从中没有学到什么知识，注意连词but的意义。
25. Don’t worry. The nurse is _____ to take care of the sick baby.
A. enough carefully B. enough careful C. carefully enough D. careful enough 【答案】D
【分析】此题考查形容词副词及搭配enough的用法，be动词后面接形容词所以在B/D里面选，又形容词放在enough前面所以选D。
26. The group leader is thinking of different ways to make the party far _____.
A. exciting B. excited C. more exciting D. more excited 【答案】C
【分析】far考察形容词副词的比较级形式，make+adj.所以在C和D中选择，又修饰party，故选C。 27. The 15th underground line is coming to Fengxian, _____ it will be easier for us to travel around. A. as
B. or C. but
D. so
【答案】D
【分析】考察连词，根据句意十五号线地铁站快要开到奉贤了，因此我们旅游会更加简单，是因果关系。 28. ______ you put your heart into the book, you won’t understand it clearly. A. Unless B. Until C. Because D. Before 【答案】A
【分析】考察连词，根据句意如果你不把你的心思放在书本里，你就不能很清楚地理解它，这里用if not=unless除非。
29. Betty can’t join us in the card game. She ______the classroom.
A. has cleaned B. was cleaning C. has cleaned D. is cleaning 【答案】D
【分析】考察现在进行时，没有明显时间状语，需要通过句意来理解，根据句意Betty不能加人我们是因为她正在打扫教室，强调此时此刻正在做什么，用现在进行时。
30. My dad promised on his birthday that he ______ smoking in the near future. A. will give up B. would give up C. gave up D. had given up 【答案】B
【分析】考察宾语从句中的动词时态，根据从句中时间状语in the near future可知用一般将来时，又主句是一般过去式，所以从句的一般将来时变成过去将来时。
31. The students ______ to take part in the Shanghai Youth Science Ideas and Practice Challenge. A. are encouraging B. are encouraged C. have encouraged D. will encourage 【答案】B
【分析】考察被动语态，根据句意学生们被鼓励去参加这个上海青年科学创新与实践挑战的组织，主语和后面的宾语是被动的关系，encourage sb to do变成sb be encouraged to do。
32. Miss Guo is very strict with her students. She doesn’t let them ______computer games on weekdays.. A. to play B. playing C. play D. plays 【答案】C
【分析】let sb do sth让某人做某事，考察非谓语后面接省略to的形式，故选C。 33. People are advised to avoid ______ their eyes, nose and mouth with unwashed hands. A. touch B. touched C. touching D. to touch 【答案】C
【分析】考察非谓语，avoid+doing sth意为避免做某事，根据句意人们被建议避免用没有洗过的手接触他们的眼睛、鼻子和嘴巴。
34. Tom was in such a hurry this morning that he ______his history book at home. A. forgot B. put C. left D. found 【答案】C
【分析】考察动词搭配，根据句意Tom太着急了以至于把他的历史书落在了家里，leave sth at sp.把...遗留在某地。
35. Could you tell me ______?
A.when he has gone to Beijing B. how long he has been in Beijing C.which hotel did he stay in Beijing D. when will he come back from Beijing 【答案】B
【分析】考察宾语从句，根据语序排除C和D，又主句could表示委婉语气，所以从句时态不受，have/has gone to Beijing表示人已经在北京了，A选项翻译有歧义，have/has been in Beijing在北京待了一段时间了，提问待了多久，符合题意故选B。
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